opportunity cost approach meaning in Chinese
机会成本法
Examples
- The real cost approach has been largely superseded by the opportunity cost approach to international trade .
实际成本说已基本上为国际贸易的机会成本说所取代。 - This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district , beijing as an example or research area , to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method , such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method . the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach , opportunity cost approach , and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability , economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity
本文以北京市平谷区水利富民综合开发工程为例，在分析了水利富民综合开发工程功能的基础上，建立了水利富民综合开发工程效益价值评估的指标体系；用灰色系统理论、回归分析等统计分析方法进行了水利富民综合开发工程对平谷区农业经济发展的影响评价；重点以效用价值论为理论依据，用等效替代法、机会成本法和重置成本法(恢复费用法)等环境经济学方法，对平谷区水利富民综合开发工程生态环境效益价值进行了评估；采用静态和动态费用效益分析法进行了水利富民综合开发工程投资经济效果分析；最后从社会发展能力、经济发展能力和资源环境承载能力3个方面进行了水利富民综合开发工程对平谷区经济社会可持续发展能力的综合影响评价。